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Refurbishment

“I want to buy, refurbish and refinance but I do not know how the funding works”

The buy, refurbish, refinance model is funded by a bridging loan that buys the property and pays for the works, then repaid by a buy-to-let mortgage against the improved value once the property is finished and let. The two facilities must be planned together, because the exit lender’s rules set the bridging term.

An illustrative situation, not a client case study. It describes the kind of enquiry this market sees. Any figures are examples, not a quotation, and no credit check or lender decision is involved in reading this.

Sound familiar?

  • You have read about the strategy and want to do your first one
  • You have deposit funds but not the full purchase price plus works
  • You are unclear whether the works are funded upfront or in arrears
  • You do not know how soon you can refinance at the higher value

The situation

The model is simple to describe and easy to get wrong. Buy a property below its potential, improve it, then refinance against the new value to release most or all of your original cash, and let the property out. Repeat.

Where people come unstuck is cash flow and timing. Works money usually arrives in arrears, and many buy-to-let lenders will not lend against an improved value until you have owned the property for six months.

Why the usual lenders say no

  • A buy-to-let lender will not fund a property that is not currently lettable.
  • No term lender advances money for building work in stages.
  • The purchase timescale for these properties is usually shorter than a mortgage allows.

What usually works

01

Stage one: a refurbishment bridge

Sized against the current value, with the works either self-funded or released against inspected stages. Term set at 9 to 18 months to cover works, seasoning and the refinance.

02

Stage two: the buy-to-let refinance

Once the property is habitable and let, a term lender refinances against the improved value. The rent has to cover the new payment with the lender’s stress margin on top.

03

Choosing the exit lender first

Minimum ownership periods vary between lenders. Picking the exit before you draw the bridge is what sets the right term.

04

Testing the rent before you buy

A property that refurbishes beautifully but does not meet rental cover cannot be refinanced. Check the achievable rent against the stress test at the outset.

Roughly how the numbers look

Illustrative figures for this situation
Example purchase£185,000
Works£25,000, funded in arrears
Value after works£240,000
Refinance at 75%£180,000 — repays the bridge and releases capital
Typical seasoning periodCommonly six months before the improved value counts

Illustrative figures. The cash you get back depends entirely on whether the improved valuation actually lands where you expect. These are examples to show the shape of a deal, not a quotation. Work out your own figures in the bridging calculator.

What we would need from you

  • Details of the property and its current condition, with photographs
  • A costed schedule of works and who is carrying it out
  • Comparable evidence for the value after works
  • A rental appraisal and the rental cover calculation
  • Proof of your deposit and works budget, and their source
  • Any previous projects you have completed

Things that catch people out

  • Works funding in arrears means you pay for each stage first. Have working capital beyond the deposit.
  • If the post-works valuation disappoints, you may not release all your capital. Model that outcome before you buy.
  • Stamp duty on an additional property is a real cost that is frequently left out of first appraisals.

Questions we get asked

How soon can I refinance onto a buy-to-let mortgage?

Many lenders apply a minimum ownership period, commonly six months, before lending against the improved value. Some will consider a shorter period where value has demonstrably been added. We plan the bridging term around the specific exit lender.

Will the bridging lender fund the works?

Often yes, but usually in arrears: you fund a stage, the lender inspects it, then releases that tranche. Budget for that gap — it is the most common cash flow surprise on a first project.

What if the property does not value where I expect after the works?

You release less capital and leave more of your own money in the deal. It is not fatal, but it slows the next purchase considerably, which is why conservative comparables matter more than optimistic ones.

The product that usually fits

See how it works

Every case is different. A specialist will confirm what actually fits yours.

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Keep reading

Related situations and guides

Amram Finance Ltd is a credit broker, not a lender. We do not lend our own money and we do not approve or issue loan offers.

Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a loan secured on it. Some forms of bridging finance and buy-to-let lending are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

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